Text: "Behold, I form the light, and create darkness: I make
peace and create evil. I the Lord do all these things." –(Isaiah
45:7)
Question #1 -- "Where do all things come from?"
The Lord has made all things. Whatsoever is, God is the Maker of
it. The Apostle John tells us, "All things were made by Him: and
without Him was not anything made that was made." (John 1:3)
Solomon said, "The rich and poor meet together: the Lord is Maker
of them all." And Job states, "The deceived and the deceiver are
His." So the Lord asked Moses, "Who hath made man’s mouth? or who
maketh the dumb, or deaf, or the seeing, or the blind? have not I
the Lord?" (Proverbs 22:2; Job 12:16; Exodus 4:11)
Question #2 – "Why did the Lord make all things?"
The Epistle John answers that the Lord has created all things for
His pleasure. And, Solomon said of old, "The Lord hath made all
things for Himself." (Proverbs 16:4a)
Question #3 – "But what about the wicked? Where do they come
from?"
In the verse just introduced, Solomon adds, "The Lord hath made
all things for Himself; yea, even the wicked." (Proverbs 16:4a)
Question #4—"Why did the Lord make the wicked?"
According to the conclusion of the verse, the Lord made them "for
the day of evil," i.e. for the Day of Judgment. (Proverbs 16:4c)
In like manner, the Lord said to Isaiah, "I form the light and
create darkness: I make peace and CREATE EVIL: I the lord do all
these things." (Isaiah 45:7) Evil is therefore as much a part of the
creation as good.
The prophet Amos confessed, "Shall a trumpet be blown in the city
and the people not be afraid? Shall there be evil in a city and the
Lord hath not done it?" (Amos 3:6)
Question #5 – "But does not the word ‘evil’ used here mean
‘war?’"
The word here translated "evil" can mean "moral evil" as easily
as it can mean, "war," as the context indicates. War, although it is
justifiable, is nevertheless termed "evil"; so "the men of Benjamin
were amazed: for they saw that evil was come upon them." (Judges
20:41)
There are two kinds of evil. Natural evil involves disasters
brought about by natural means such as by storms, fire and death.
Moral evil concerns sin: original sin, which is the polluted nature
which men inherit from their sinful parents, as well as the actual
commission of sin.
Question #6 -- "Do the Scriptures indeed teach that God created
evil?"
Indeed they do. Consider first natural evil, and how that Nahum
declares, "The Lord hath His way in the whirlwind and in the storm"
(Nahum 1:3); and the Psalmist agrees saying that the stormy wind
fulfils His Word." (Psalm 148:8)
Next, consider moral evil. It is God’s own testimony that He
"created the waster to destroy." (Isaiah 54:16) So, then God would
destroy King Ahab, the prophet Micaiah tells how a lying spirit is
sent by God into the mouths of Ahab’s prophets and says to the king,
"Now therefore, behold the Lord hath put a lying spirit in the
mouths of all these thy prophets." (I Kings 22:23)
The Apostle Paul concurs saying of them who received not the love
of the truth that they might be saved: "for this cause God shall
send them strong delusion that they should believe a lie: that they
all might be damned who believed not the truth, but had pleasure in
unrighteousness." (II Thessalonians 2:11,12)
When He would punish David, God moved the king to number Israel
which thing was sin for the king, and his heart smote him. Then God
punished him for doing it. (II Samuel 24:1-4; 10-14)
Scripture also tells us that the evil spirit that tormented Saul
came from God. (I Samuel 16:23)
This is the reason Isaiah prayed, "0 Lord, why hast Thou made us
to err from Thy ways and hardened our heart from Thy fear?" (Isaiah
63:17)
Question #7 -- "Does not this make God the ‘Author’ of evil?"
If by the term "Author" of evil is meant that God is the Creator
of evil, the answer is "Yes." (Isaiah 45:7) There is only one
Creator, and that is God. But if the term is meant that men are
without blame when they sin, the answer is "No!" Go is the Creator
of evil as He is the Creator of good, but SINFULNESS proceeds from
the creature. The fact that men not yet hardened in their sin are
conscious of guilt and shame is evidence they are aware that they
are responsible for their sinfulness, and are therefore accountable
to God.
Question #8— "I agree Scripture teaches God created the waster to
destroy, but when God created him, he was not a waster." (Isaiah
54:16)
This is true nevertheless, the teaching of the text must not be
ignored first, that God created the waster; and second that the
reason why He did it was that the waster should destroy.
Question #9 -- "Does this not make God the Tempter?"
No! "Let no man say when he is tempted, ‘I am tempted of God:’
for God cannot be tempted with evil, neither tempteth He any man:
but every man is tempted when he is drawn away of his own lust and
enticed." (James 1:13,14) For this reason man will be judged.
Question #10 -- "But does this not run amuck with the doctrine
that God is ‘good’ and ‘doest good?’ Does this not contradict
Scripture that teaches when God looked, upon His created work,
‘behold, it was very good?’"
No! When God created man, He endowed him with passions which He
knew that if man was confronted by certain temptations, he would
fall. God could have prevented such temptations from assailing man.
He could have prohibited the Tempter from entering Eden. Having
perfect knowledge He knew that man could sin, and could have chosen
not to make man at all. Yet, the creation of God was "very good."
Question #11 – "Perhaps evil is not a thing at all --perhaps it
is not actually part of the creation, for John says, "without Him
was not anything made that was made." (John 1:3} Aristotle taught
some things are simply the absence of other things --that cold is
the absence of heat, that darkness is the absence of light. Could
evil therefore be a non-created thing?"
No! Note first that if Scripture did not explicitly tell us that
the Lord creates darkness and that He creates evil (Isaiah 45:7) we
might have a right to speculate, but in light of the affirmation of
Scripture our speculations would fly in the face of the Lord.
Second, do not take your theology from a heathen. If a heathen
underscores the revealed truth of God there may be an occasion to
refer to him, but do not confer with an unbeliever as to what the
Scriptures teach.
Isaiah faithfully records the Word of the Lord when he says,
"I form the light and create darkness." Darkness is as much a
part of the creation as light. God is the Creator of the material
world as well as of the immaterial world. He is the Author not only
of the concrete, but of the abstract as well.
Question #12 -- "If sinfulness proceeds from the creature, in
this case man, does not evil originate in the heart of men?"
No! Neither does good originate in the heart of men.
Question #13 – "But did not God make the seeing, and the good and
did not the Devil make the deaf, the blind, and all evil?"
"What saith the Scripture?" (See: Exodus 4:11)
Question #14 -- "But is this not contrary to the cardinal
doctrine that teaches God is Holy? Does this not make God Himself to
be evil?"
No! It does not, and for this reason: the Law is not sovereign
--God is. If a man takes another’s wealth, he may be charged with
stealing; but if God takes a man’s wealth who can charge Him with
stealing? So, too, if a man takes the life of another, he may be
guilty of murder; but if God takes a man’s life is the Almighty
guilty of murder?
Plato taught that Law is sovereign, and that even God must obey
the Law. The writer of Hebrews answers the problem this way: "He who
hath builded the house hath more honor than the house...(and) He
that built all things is God." (Hebrews 3:3b, 4) Since God has
authored the Law, He, and He alone, is above the Law. Only with God
is the adage true that "Might makes right."
Question #15 -- "Regarding the teaching that God made the wicked
for the day of evil: Do not the Scriptures teach that God is willing
that any should perish?" (II Peter 3:9)
No, they do not! II Peter 3:9 is probably the most misquoted
verse in the Bible. The verse reads, "The Lord is not slack
concerning His promise, as some men count slackness; but is
longsuffering to USWARD, not willing that any should perish but that
all should come to repentance."
Every one of the 21 epistles in the New Testament is addressed to
Christians. This epistle is no different. Peter speaks to the
"beloved." (Vs. 8) God is not willing that any of His "beloved"
should perish seeing it is them upon whom He has set His affections.
(Jeremiah 31:3) It is God’s will that all of them in the process of
time should "come to repentance" and be converted.
God forbade Paul and Silas to preach the Gospel in Asia, and then
in Bithynia. (Acts 16:6,7) So, the Lord did not give Israel "a heart
to perceive, and eyes to see, and ears to hear." (Deuteronomy 29:4)
Sometimes God exercises His right to withhold such graces that are
effective in the conversion of others. So, Jesus spoke in parables
"that seeing they may see and not perceive; and hearing they may
hear and not understand; lest at any time they should be converted
and their sins should be forgiven them." (Mark 4:12)
"Now I can see what the Lord Jesus means when He said ‘Many are
called, but few are chosen.’ (Matthew 22:14) Many hear a general
call when the Gospel is preached, but only those people who are
chosen will hear a specific, a personal call, of God as the Holy
Spirit convicts them of sin, of righteousness and of judgment.
"Blessed be the name of the Lord; for ‘of Him, and through Him,
and to Him are all things: to whom be glory forever. Amen." (Romans
11:36)
Next Month: The Permissive will of God: A Popular but Fallacious
Notion
Editor Augusta Chronicle-Herald:
It is a welcomed sight to again see the difference between laws
that make things "legal", and those that maintain things "lawful." I
refer to the legalization of abortion and the present hue and cry
for the legalization of drugs. Things can be legalized that neither
men nor angels can make lawful.
Laws that protect and preserve what is lawful and laws that are
based upon expediency are as different as latitude and longitude.
The former is based upon the will of God while the latter has no
other authority than the will of man. The former is founded upon the
eternal decrees of the Creator, while the latter is as changeable as
Supreme Court Justices.
Chrysostom declared that when civil authorities take what belongs
to God, namely the definition of right and wrong, and legislate what
is sinful, to pay such tribute is not being obedient to Caesar, but
is doing the work of the Devil. For this reason, it is a rule in the
common law of England upon which our law is based, that any statute
that in contrary to the law of God is null and void.
Lawful laws are laws written according to the Moral Law which
God, the sole lawmaker, has given to mankind everywhere. For this
reason, God as Creator and Lawgiver is also the Judge who "shall
bring every work into judgment with every secret thing, whether it
be good, or whether it be evil." (Ecclesiastes 12:14)
Sincerely,
(signed)
___________________________________________________________________________
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